Books and Good Reading. 

Eleni Gage - granddaughter of Nicolas Gage, the author of the heart-wrenching, real life story of the best-selling 'Eleni' and of 'Eleni's Children in America' - is an American by birth.  Anyone who has read those stories by her grandfather, particularly the former, without shedding a tear could not have feelings.  Following the Greek tradition of grandchildren bearing the Christian names of grandparents, Eleni Gage, author of this particular work, bears the Christian name of her now legendary grandmother, the original 'Eleni' - Eleni Gatzoyiannis.

Here she tells her own story of returning to the village of Lia, northern Greece, the village where here grandmother was imprisoned in her own home; tortured; sentenced to death by an ELAS kangaroo court and shot by a firing squad for the 'crime' of saving her own children from the communist guerillas...

The village to which her grandmother had forbidden her own children returning to on pain of curse.  To the house of her grandmother - to raise it's half-buried ruin....and perhaps lay a ghost... 

Title: North of Ithaka. Author: Eleni Gage.
Publisher: Bantam press.
  ISBN  0-593-05189-0.
Price: 16.99GB Pounds (HCovers) 11.99GB Pounds (SCovers).                                      
Source. Publisher. Bookshops.

 

NORTH OF ITHAKA: The Review.

To get the most out of this book, you really need to read Eleni  and A Place for Us by Nicholas Gage, Eleni Gage’s father. These two books chart the history of the Gage family from tragedy and an execution in a tiny village in Northern Greece during the Greek civil war, all the way through relocation in Fifties America, up to almost the present day. (Both books have already been reviewed on this site).

So, the question I asked myself is “Why would a young female American-Greek journalist return to the village where her grandmother was executed, and re-build the family home – the very place were her grandmother had been imprisoned and tortured?” I have to admit that I originally suspected it was done solely for its ‘story value’, but became increasingly charmed as I read the book.

The old family home in Lia was ‘no more than a shell, grim piles of grey stones swallowed by moss’, but Eleni II – despite a certain amount of family disapproval, mainly from her father’s sisters who were brought up in Lia – goes ahead with her plan.

It seems that Eleni, despite her American trappings, is still tied to a past haunted by ghosts, and she believes that her plan may help turn those ghosts into ‘protective spirits’ for her future.

Just before she leaves for Greece , Eleni finds she needs an operation to remove a cyst. A follow-up scan shows further cysts which need to be monitored regularly, but despite a fear that fate is warning her not to go, she embarks on the odyssey into her family’s past.

With an elderly architect on board, who seems only vaguely in touch with reality, Eleni arrives in Lia to a warm welcome from neighbours, who take her to their hearts. She no longer has to explain why she has come to Greece – the villagers simply take it for granted that this is where she would want to be.

One of the first things that young Eleni feels she has to do is to read for the first time the story of her grandmother’s death and her father’s childhood. She finds it strangely helpful, filling in the blanks in her imagination, and feels it will help her reclaim the family house. Various elderly villagers also provide small historical details.  Eleni sets about appointing a contractor to do the building work, and a father-and-son team of Albanians, who are living with the next door neighbours, are drafted in to do the heavy work. Slowly, Eleni is absorbed into the village and the Greek way of life. She takes on Greek Lent, with its lambades (no, not the dance – candles), and palm crosses then Easter with its cookies, flower-decorated epitaphion, interminable church services, and lambs entrails, and slowly the plans for the house begin to take shape. Contracts were signed, permissions were granted and things could finally start to happen.

Eleni is keen to keep all mementoes of her family found in the ruins of the house, so is presented with a miscellaneous collections of items which might – or might not – be part of her family history. From time to time she becomes depressed with what she is doing and wonders if what she is doing is a waste of money and energy, and worries whether it will alienate the villagers. But out of the blue her eccentric architect arrives and – after a blessing by the priest – the work finally starts. Following local tradition, rooster is sacrificed on site, but a smart remark about ‘enough blood being shed in the house already’ sets Eleni’s nerves on edge again.

Eleni’s parents make a visit to the village to participate in the three-day festival around her father’s name-day. Her father manages to wreck her hired car, but luckily escapes unhurt. Eleni’s aunts in America tell her it is because of the family curse – the original Eleni made her children promise not to return to Greece to live – and that the car crash was the result.

Eleni throws herself into Greek life, attending all the local events and participating in traditional feasts and religious occasions, absorbing her Greek heritage like a thirsty sponge.

When Kanta, one of Eleni’s aunts, comes to visit, she initially takes a very depressing view of the work being carried out on family house, and sharp words are exchanged between Kanta and Eleni. Eleni is forced to accept that, for Kanta, the memories invoked by the house are too strong for change.  But then Kanta has a dream about her mother, in which the earlier Eleni tells her to look after her grand-daughter, and this brings about a complete change in Kanta’s attitude to the house and what young Eleni is trying to do.

When friends visit from America , having read Nick Gage’s book about his mother’s death, they want to visit Eleni’s execution site. Young Eleni finds herself accompanying them – to a place she has not previously been able to visit – to find the landscape of her nightmares is now no different from any of the places around it; green, flower-studded and surrounded by mountains.  She visits a local church and lights a candle, sure now that what she is doing is right, and secure in the knowledge that she has her grandmother’s protection – grateful for her sacrifice so that her family could live free from the suffering that she endured.

Eleni and Kanta celebrate a memorial service on the anniversary of the original Eleni’s execution, and many of the villagers turn out to support them and their words – ‘May you live many years to remember her’ are very meaningful to both of them.

Eleni attends a ceremony commemorating all the dead of the Civil War and finds her grandmother’s name on the memorial. She appreciates the fact that it is there, but feels that the re-built family home will be a better memorial to Eleni – the place where she had raised her children.

Eleni’s life in Lia is almost as different from her life in Lia as it is possible to be. She learns about the ‘evil-eye’, has her future predicted in coffee-grounds, and is given tips on how to dream the name of her future husband. But despite all this, she manages to concentrate on the building work and harmony seems to break out on the site as the work progresses.  The time comes for her medical tests and her calm is ruffled a little to find her cysts are still there and further tests are recommended. She visits a monastery and prays in the church there for her health. When she returns to the hospital for the result of her tests, she finds they are ‘within normal range’. Eleni feels she has had a reprieve, that she still has work to do and has been given time and permission to do it.

By the beginning of December, the house still has no bathroom, electricity, floors, doors or windows, and Eleni’s parents arrive for a Thanksgiving visit. Soon the bathroom is installed, the front door and shutters are in place and the electrician promises to visit. And Eleni prepares to return to America .  But first, she holds a celebration in the old family house, decorated with candles, and topped by a wooden cross decorated with oranges and handkerchiefs stuffed with money for the workers – another ancient ritual that indicates a house is finished. It may not have been totally complete, but as she opens the doors to the villagers and welcomes them to the house, she knows that she has succeeded in her hopes to make it a home again. The villagers too are thrilled with the transformation, and the priest blesses the basement where the first Eleni was held prisoner – a place which will remain empty as a monument, a place to display all the artifacts found in the course of the building’s renovation.

Although she leaves Lia to return to America, Eleni knows she has found a real truth about herself. She may be an American, but she is also a Greek, and able to live in both cultures. She has come to terms with the dark side of her family history and has fallen in love with the place of her family’s dreadful tragedy. She will return. Both Elenis can rest in peace.

Reviewer.
Ann Lisney.

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